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March 7, 2003                                                                                                                         Issue: # 19

The Saudi-American Forum


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The Saudi-American Forum is an information service designed to provide timely  information on background and current issues impacting the U.S.-Saudi relationship.

The Forum is a resource for Americans who value the relationship between the United States and Saudi Arabia and who want to act in response to erroneous and misleading depictions of the relationship in the media and elsewhere.  The Forum will be a vehicle for stakeholders in the U.S. Saudi relationship to contribute their experiences and their ideas and opinions on the issues of the day.

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IN THIS ISSUE

President George H. W. Bush Comments on U.S.-Saudi Relations

Reporting, Analyses & Commentary

President George H. W. Bush Comments 
on U.S.-Saudi Relations 

2003 Issam M. Fares Lecture
Tufts University
February 26, 2003

[Excerpt - See link below for complete speech]

"...I believe there are several dangerous misperceptions in the Middle East that must be resolved before the parties can find their way back to the path of peace. And I furthermore believe there are a number of false stereotypes that must be discarded so Arabs and Americans can rise above current suspicions and rebuild the harmonious and respectful relations that mark out earlier history.

"...in certain quarters here in 
the United States, there's a 
certain ugly stereotyping 
concerning Saudi Arabia... 
...[it] offends me, and concerns me..."

"For example, in certain quarters here in the United States, there's a certain ugly stereotyping concerning Saudi Arabia that emerged, maybe for understandable reasons, but emerged after 9/11. This stereotyping offends me, and concerns me. And our President has spoken out against it several times. It suggests that because most of the hijackers were Saudi citizens, the Saudi government and the Saudi people were also anti-American. And in my view, nothing can be further from the truth. We have different systems. But, with the exception of a small fringe element that frankly exist in every society-- Remember, Timothy McVeigh, a lot of people were going, "Oh, he's probably an Arab terrorist." Jumping to stereotypical conclusions only to find that he was a right wing nut. And the Saudis are our staunch allies and friends, and I don't like it when some of the great newspapers in this country try to make enemies out of Saudi Arabia, or any other country out there, except for one that I'm going to get to.

"...the Saudis are our staunch allies 
and friends, and I don't like it 
when some of the great newspapers 
in this country try to make 
enemies out of Saudi Arabia..."

"If I might add, together with the Palestinian statehood initiative announced last June by the President, when our President called for statehood for the Palestinians, I believe the plan introduced by Crown Prince Abdullah of Saudi Arabia last year to advance the peace process does offer real hope for ending the bloodshed in the Middle East. And so I reject this ignorant stereotype that was adopted in some media outlets and elsewhere that all Saudis are our enemies. It's as wrong as it can be. Just as it is wrong for anyone to try and cast a cloud of suspicion over all individuals of Arab decent, be they Christians or followers of the Muslim faith.

"...The United States wants to see 
all the people of the Eastern Mediterranean and indeed 
throughout the Arab world 
live in peace and security. 
We want them to have the 
freedom to determine their 
own destiny..."

"Right after 9/11 I was deeply touched, and still am, by the comments of a little Arab American girl, an American citizen in the United States. She asked this question, "Does this mean they're going to knock down my school?" She said something that really penetrated. And so my message for Americans is that we've got to remain tolerant, we've got to continue striving to be a kinder and gentler nation in this regard, choosing hope over hate. And I honestly believe we will.

"I believe that with institutions like yours, Leila, offering positive leadership to foster a constructive dialogue between Arabs and Americans, we will indeed continue working to resist these false stereotypes and overcome these distorted perceptions. But, if this is my message and belief when it comes to the American people that we must cast aside misinformed theories and build new levels of understanding, I would also say the same thing to any family, any parent, indeed any child in the Mideast today. My message to them too is to choose hope over hate, and reject the false stereotypes and distorted perceptions about the Untied States of America..."

Complete speech:
http://enews.tufts.edu/stories/030303BushSpeech.htm    

REPORTING, ANALYSES & COMMENTARY 
...background and context on current developments...

Home-Grown Saudi Reform
"...it seems clear that a political reform movement is beginning to take shape in the oil kingdom, and that it has the tentative support of the country's ruler, Crown Prince Abdullah... ...The Saudi intellectuals proposed an elected legislature, rather than the current Shura Council, which is appointed by the king; local and regional elections; an independent judiciary; and a royal guarantee of 'freedom of expression, association, assembly, the right to vote and to participate, as well as all other human rights.' It urges full rights for women, but within the Islamic sharia tradition. The petition also urged the royal family to 'confront financial corruption, widespread bribery and the abuse of official power...'"  Complete report...

Reform debate rages in Saudi Arabia
"Liberals and conservatives are vying for the upper hand in a heated debate on reforms in Saudi Arabia, fuelled by last month's rare meeting between Crown Prince Abdullah bin Abdulaziz and reformers. At least a dozen pro-reform articles have been published in local newspapers since the meeting in late January to discuss a landmark reform petition, including a front-page editorial in Okaz daily entitled 'Yes to Reforms'..."  Complete report...

Saudi can banish ghost of 9/11 through OPEC oil surge

"After 18 months of souring relations with its main Western ally in Washington, the world's top oil supplier is leading a move in the cartel ahead of a meeting on Tuesday to crank up exports to cover for an expected halt from Iraq.
The extra oil, mostly from Saudi Arabia, would ease Washington's path to Baghdad by preventing oil prices rising much further, and strengthen Riyadh's role as central banker to the world oil market..."  Complete report...

Saudi takes more steps to back U.S. war effort
"Saudi Arabia, in further signs of support for the United States, has stockpiled 15 million barrels of oil and will help meet Jordan's energy needs at no cost if needed in the case of a war with Iraq, an Arab official said on Wednesday. These are two more ways in which Saudi Arabia, the world's largest oil exporter and Washington's chief Arab ally, has agreed to support a U.S.-led military action against Iraq despite its preference for a diplomatic solution..."  Complete report...

Saudi Troops Deploy to Guard Kuwait
“More than 3,000 Saudi troops have deployed in Kuwait to help protect it from an any Iraqi attack, and the kingdom is taking steps to avoid an influx of Iraqi refugees if war breaks out… …The 3,300 soldiers arrived in Kuwait as part of the Peninsula Shield, a military operation ordered by the Gulf Cooperation Council to protect the Persian Gulf nation… … The Saudis make up more than 70 percent of the entire Peninsula Shield force in Kuwait…”   Complete report...

Saudi/OPEC/Capacity: OPEC Now Above 24.5M B/D Pledge
"Saudi Arabia has told Western government and oil officials that the kingdom's crude oil output has reached its limit at around 9.2 million barrels a day and won't rise further, even with a war looming in Iraq..."  Complete report...

U.S. 'Decides Not to Blacklist Kingdom Over Religions'
“The Bush administration has decided not to blacklist Saudi Arabia over the issue of religious freedom… …Colin Powell is expected to shortly release a list of countries that the United States says engage in 'systematic, ongoing and egregious' violations of religious freedom…” Complete report…


US troops 'pouring into Saudi Arabia'
"...diplomats said that, despite its grave misgivings, the kingdom has decided that if the United States is determined to take military action it will stand by its ally in the name of friendship and self interest.  They added that the Saudi government believes a war will be shorter and more successful if the Americans can operate from Saudi facilities..."  Complete report...

Saudis Must Apply 2 Months Ahead for US Visa: Embassy
Saudis planning to travel to the United States should apply for non-immigrant visas two months in advance… …The new measure comes as Washington, which has been preparing to attack Iraq, stepped up security measures for fear of retaliatory operations by militants. The United States tightened visa regulations for Saudis in the wake of the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks…” Complete report…

Saudi Arabia Hands Over Tanker Suspects
"Saudi Arabia has handed over to Yemen two men suspected of involvement in last year's suicide bombing of a French oil tanker that killed one crew member..." Complete report...

Saudi Royals Stuck With Divorce Tab
"The kingdom of Saudi Arabia and King Fahd bin Abdul Aziz must pay $216 million to settle a lingering legal dispute over the decades-old split of a colorful, high-living Saudi sheik and his estranged wife, a judge ruled..."
Complete report...


 


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